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- <text id=92TT1293>
- <title>
- June 08, 1992: Why Shows Live or Die
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- June 08, 1992 The Balkans
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- TELEVISION, Page 81
- Why Shows Live or Die
- </hdr><body>
- <p>The fall schedules reveal that new rules are guiding the networks
- as they compete more fiercely for a shrinking audience. But
- is the viewer benefiting?
- </p>
- <p>By RICHARD ZOGLIN -- With reporting by William Tynan/New York
- </p>
- <p> Johnny Carson and Bill Cosby may be gone, but who says
- network television will never be the same again? Every spring
- the familiar rituals are repeated: the well-hyped fall-season
- announcements; another batch of new shows competing for
- attention (a record-high 35 this season, when Fox is added to
- the Big Three); a fresh onslaught of optimistic projections from
- chipper network executives.
- </p>
- <p> It's a tougher game than it used to be, however. The three
- networks' share of the TV audience showed a slight gain this
- past season, but the long-term trend has been down, down, down.
- To compete for a smaller pool of viewers, the networks are
- learning to live by a new set of rules.
- </p>
- <p> 1. Young viewers are better than old. The networks are
- increasingly looking for shows that appeal to the audience most
- valued by advertisers: young adults. Fox has spearheaded TV's
- youth movement with a string of hip young hits like The
- Simpsons, In Living Color and Beverly Hills, 90210. Joining them
- next fall will be such newcomers as Great Scott, about a
- daydreaming 15-year-old; The Class of '96, set in a small New
- England college; and The Heights, focusing on a fledgling rock
- band.
- </p>
- <p> Now the other networks are catching youth fever. NBC is
- undergoing an almost complete face-lift, dumping several of its
- proven but aging hits (Matlock, In the Heat of the Night, Golden
- Girls) and repopulating its schedule with shows aimed at the
- magic 18-49 age group. Among the new entries: Here and Now, with
- former Cosby kid Malcolm-Jamal Warner as a graduate student
- working at a neighborhood youth center; Rhythm and Blues, about
- a white disk jockey at a black radio station; and The Round
- Table, featuring young law-enforcement professionals in
- Washington. "At eight o'clock across the board, we have a
- demographic renaissance," programming chief Warren Littlefield
- told advertisers. "We're young and we're fun."
- </p>
- <p> ABC -- which has been relatively young, and sometimes fun,
- for several years -- has added such shows as Hangin' with Mr.
- Cooper (a junior high teacher with two female roommates) and
- Camp Bicknell (a multi-kid household that is a hangout for
- neighborhood teens). Meanwhile, it is moving The Young Indiana
- Jones Chronicles, George Lucas's kid-oriented adventure series,
- to Monday nights, supplanting two older-skewing reality shows,
- FBI: The Untold Stories and American Detective. In fact, viewers
- over 50 have only two places left where they are really welcome:
- on CBS, which still has a healthy roster of older shows (Murder,
- She Wrote; Knots Landing) along with newcomers like Bob, the
- umpteenth Bob Newhart comedy; and on Saturday night, where
- stay-at-homes can flip between all three networks and find such
- anachronistic offerings as Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman (Jane
- Seymour as a doctor on the American frontier), Covington Cross
- (a medieval knight and his family) and Crossroads (Robert Urich
- traveling the country in a reprise of Route 66).
- </p>
- <p> 2. The duds you know are better than the duds you don't.
- The biggest surprise on the fall schedules is the number of
- shows that weren't canceled. Steven Bochco's drama Civil Wars,
- ABC's post-World War II soap opera Homefront, CBS's nostalgic
- sitcom Brooklyn Bridge, and NBC's family drama I'll Fly Away
- were all marginal performers in the ratings. But all will be
- back in the fall. They are upscale, critic-friendly shows that,
- the networks hope, could catch on with a little patience.
- </p>
- <p> But the strategy is at least partly born of necessity. On
- the overcrowded TV dial, establishing new hits has become
- increasingly difficult -- and expensive. It is cheaper to try
- to build a following for an existing show than to start from
- scratch with a new one. Despite their unfashionable
- demographics, most of the oldies cast aside by NBC were picked
- up by other networks: Golden Girls (redubbed The Golden Palace)
- and In the Heat of the Night by CBS, and Matlock by ABC. "The
- main thing that guides the network schedules nowadays is the
- bottom line," says Joel Segal, an executive vice president of
- McAnn-Erickson advertising. "They're trying to save money,
- either by cutting the cost of programming or by reducing risk."
- </p>
- <p> 3. Let's make a deal. Another way of reducing risk is to
- depend on proven hitmakers. CBS and ABC in particular have
- signed a number of top creators to exclusive long-term deals.
- These favored producers not only are virtually assured of
- getting their shows on the air; they seem to have a lock on the
- best time periods as well. Diane English's new CBS comedy Love
- and War, for example, will have the all-but-foolproof spot
- following English's current hit, Murphy Brown. Hearts Afire, the
- new series from Linda Bloodworth-Thomason, will also get an
- enviable time period: after Bloodworth-Thomason's Evening Shade.
- Over at ABC, Tom Arnold's new sitcom The Jackie Thomas Show was
- surprisingly left off the fall schedule. But it has been
- promised a midseason spot, in the time period following -- what
- else? -- Mrs. Arnold's hit show, Roseanne.
- </p>
- <p> Obviously, it behooves the networks to keep their valuable
- producers happy. But more and more, the shows picked for the
- schedule are the product of a complex web of commitments,
- promises and old-fashioned horse trading. Lorimar, the biggest
- supplier of programming to the three networks, loses a spot on
- ABC's Friday schedule (Perfect Strangers, shelved until
- midseason), but gains one (Hangin' with Mr. Cooper) on Tuesdays.
- Marcy Carsey and Tom Werner, the highly regarded producers of
- Roseanne and The Cosby Show, have their only CBS show canceled
- (Davis Rules), but get a new one (The Little Woman) as
- compensation.
- </p>
- <p> Do the best shows make it on the air? Network programmers
- insist they do; viewers will have to wait until the fall to
- decide. But between demographics and dealmaking, the chance for
- diversity seems to be shrinking along with the network audience.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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